Pharmacy Technician A Closer Look
n the not so distant past simply makes sense. Pharmacy when you walked into a technicians and assistants are pharmacy needing to get a trained to handle routine work prescription filled you would (fill prescriptions and customer have, in most instances, found service), which frees up the that your prescription was pharmacists to focus more of actually filled by the on duty their time on supervisory duties, pharmacists. However, over the as well as patient care. past few years a change has occurred in the pharmacist arena Melissa Murer, Executive Director and that change is, "a pharmacist of the Pharmacy Technician probably no longer filling your Certification Board, put it this prescriptions". Although way, "Pharmacists are becoming pharmacists are on duty wherever more focused on patient care, so medications are dispensed; today pharmacy technicians are needed in most instances, a pharmacy to perform more of the technician or pharmacy assistant distributive functions." are the ones filling prescriptions. In this brief (but hopefully informative article) I attempt to Pharmacy Technicians and demonstrate what pharmacy assistants have existed for some technician and assistants do and time but their roles have evolved where they do it. for a variety of reasons. In general, they assist licensed A big reason is that they help to pharmacists in providing reduce health care costs because medication and health care to they get paid much less than a patients by preparing and filling certified pharmacist. Another prescriptions and performing important reason is that it clerical tasks. Duties are
similar but pharmacy technicians The next step is to prepare and generally have more affix the labels to the proper responsibilities. In addition, container. After filling the technicians and assistants are prescription the technician will required to be closely supervised then price and file it. Another by a licensened pharmacist, important aspect of a although the laws defining what technician's job is to prepare "being supervised" entails, patient insurance forms and varies by state. establish and maintain patient profiles. In addition to having all of their prescriptions checked by a In retail pharmacies, technicians pharmacist, technicians and will also stock and take assistants must also direct all inventory of medications (both patient questions regarding drug prescription and information, health matters or over-the-counter) maintain prescriptions to the pharmacist. equipment and help manage the till. Pharmacy Technicians In many hospitals, technicians Technicians follow specific have the responsibility to read procedures when filling the doctors orders from a prescriptions. After receiving an patients' chart, prepare and then initial prescription or refill deliver the medication after it's request, they must verify that been checked by a pharmacist. the prescription information is They may also enter information accurate and then count, pour, about patients' medical records retrieve, weigh, measure and if (regarding their medications) or necessary, mix the required put together a supply (normally medication for the prescription. 24 hours) of medicine for
patients, including the labeling because more and more pharmacies and packaging of each dose. But are open 24-hours a day work just like technicians working in hours can vary with technicians a retail pharmacy, each package and assistants are often required is checked by the supervising to work odds hours (nights, pharmacist before being given to evenings and weekends). a patient and they also maintain Therefore, there are many inventories of medicine and other opportunities to work part-time supplies. in 24-hour pharmacies. In addition, a percentage of both Pharmacy Assistants technicians and assistants work part time because they are Duties are similar to pharmacy studying to become pharmacists. technicians and while hospitals and pharmacies employ pharmacy States have traditionally assistants, the number of required a one-to-one ratio of available positions is generally pharmacist to technician but that less than technicians. In retail is also expected to change. Mark pharmacies they work as clerks or Boesen, Director of Government cashiers, answer phones, handle and Student Affairs for the money and perform clerical American Association of Colleges duties. In hospitals they also of Pharmacy, has stated that: deliver medications and assist in "Many of the major employers of stocking shelves. technicians are expanding the number of their facilities and Pharmacy technicians and boards of pharmacy in some States assistants work in clean are allowing the legal ratio of well-organized areas but are technicians to pharmacists to required to spend most of their expand. This is a very promising workday on their feet. And field to work in."
must also learn and master new An increasing demand for technology. A good example is the technicians with greater increased use (by many responsibility has prompted some pharmacies) of robotic machines States to revise their one-to-one to dispense medicines. ratio of pharmacist to technician Technicians will be required to to two or three technicians per oversee the machine, stock bins pharmacist. and label containers. As pharmacy technicians take on This article may be reproduced more and more tasks previously only in its entirety. performed by pharmacists, they
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Kevin Erickson is an entrepreneur and writer. For more of his articles visit: Pharmacy Technician | Medical Transcription | Paralegal
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