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What You Should Know About Going On A Job Interview



J


ob interviews are                involve fewer staff from the      
typically the last stage in     employers and will typically be   
the hiring process, used to     much shorter and less in-depth. A 
evaluate the best candidates.         common intitial interview form is 
Interviews are usually preceded       the phone interview, a job        
by the evaluation of supplied         interview conducted over the      
résumés, selecting a small number     telephone. This is especially     
of candidates who seem to be the      common when the candidates do not 
most desirable (shortlisting).        live near the employer and has    
                                      the advantage of keeping costs    
A company seeking to fill a           low for both sides.               
single position will typically                                          
interview a handful of candidates     Once all candidates have had job  
- perhaps as many as ten if the       interviews, the employer          
level of application has been         typically selects the most        
high. While job interviews are        desirable candidate and begins    
considered to be one of the most      the negotiation of a job offer.   
useful tools for evaluating                                             
potential employees, they also        A typical job interview has a     
demand significant resources from     single candidate meeting with     
the employer and have been            between one and three persons     
demonstrated to be notoriously        representing the employer; the    
unreliable in identifying the         potential supervisor of the       
optimal person for the job.           employee is usually involved in   
                                      the interview process. A larger   
Multiple rounds of job interviews     interview panel will often have a 
may be used where there are many      specialized human resources       
candidates or the job is              worker. The meeting can be as     
particularly challenging or           short as 15 minutes; job          
desirable; earlier rounds may         interviews usually last less than 



two hours. The bulk of the job        expected to wear to work, with a  
interview will be the                 suit being appropriate for a      
interviewers asking the candidate     white-collar job interview, but   
questions about their history,        jeans being appropriate for an    
personality, work style and other     interview as a plumber.           
relevant factors to the job. The                                        
candidate will usually be given a     Additionally, some professions    
chance to ask any questions at        have specific types of job        
the end of the interview. The         interviews; for performing        
primary purpose is to assess the      artists, this is an audition      
candidate's suitability for the       where the emphasis is placed on   
job, although the candidate will      the performance ability of the    
also be assessing the corporate       candidate.                        
culture and demands of the job on                                       
offer.                                Psychometric testing may also be  
                                      used in job interviews.           
Lower paid and lower skilled                                            
positions tend to have much           In many countries including most  
simpler job interviews than more      of North America, Western Europe  
prestigious positions; a lawyer's     and Australasia, employment       
job interview will be much more       equity laws forbid discrimination 
demanding than that of a retail       based on a number of classes,     
cashier.                              such as race, gender, age, and    
                                      marital status. Asking questions  
Most job interviews are formal;       about these protected areas in a  
the larger the firm, the more         job interview is generally        
formal and structured the             considered discriminatory, and    
interview will tend to be.            constitutes an illegal hiring     
Candidates generally dress            practice. Asking questions that   
slightly better than they will be     touch on these areas, such as     



"Are you willing to                   aim of a job interview is         
travel/relocate?" (possibly           ostensibily to choose a candidate 
affected by marital status) or        who will perform well in the job  
"When did you graduate from           role, other methods of selection  
school?" (indicative of age) is       provide greater predictive power  
still usually possible.               and often lower costs.            
                                      Furthermore, given the            
There is extant data which puts       unstructured approach of most     
in question the value of Job          interviews they often have almost 
Interviews as a tool for              no useful predictive power of     
selecting employees. Where the        employee success.                 




About the Author:

Learn how to answer job interview questions.


Read more articles by: Scott Michaels

Article Source: www.iSnare.com


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